Connecticut consumers continue to benefit from the state’s decision to deregulate their electricity market several years ago. Electric choice in Connecticut is providing energy customers with lower prices and more options when buying their electricity.

Almost everyone in Connecticut is serviced by either Connecticut Light & Power (CL&P) or the United Illuminating Company. Prior to CT Energy Choice these two utilities were regulated monopolies of electricity generation, transmission and distribution. The decision to create an energy choice market changed the role of CL&P and United Illuminating Company for their customers. Now they are only responsible for the transmission and distribution of electricity and are no longer in the business of offering generation rates to customers. Consumers can shop for competitive generation electric rates to find the offer that best fits their needs.

Consumers who do not shop for lower electricity prices pay a default rate that is charged by their utility company and regulated by the state. The default charge is determined by a series of auctions that the state holds for competitive energy companies who bid to serve a certain percentage of default paying consumers. While the money for default generation rates are collected by the utilities (CL&P and United Illuminating), the revenues for these charges are passed through to the energy companies who have won the previously held auction. Electricity choice is about customers getting the best deal that they can find, and not settling for a default rate.

While Connecticut has been a very successful energy choice state, the majority of customers are still paying high default electric rates. Less than 40% of CL&P residential customers and only 45% of United Illuminating residential customers have chosen to purchase energy from alternative suppliers. Currently CL&P default paying customers can save 10% on their monthly electric bill by choosing a low cost electric supplier. United Illuminating consumers can save as much as 20% versus their default generation prices.

While electricity shopping has increased throughout the year in Pennsylvania, an abundance of confusion remains on the finer points of Pennsylvania’s deregulated electricity choice market.

One of the biggest subjects of confusion is the new role of the incumbent utility companies – PECO Energy, Pennsylvania Power and Light, Met-Ed, Duquesne Light, and more.

Prior to the decision to make Pennsylvania an energy choice state, the utility companies were regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commissison to serve all functions of electricity for Pennsylvania consumers; they were in charge of electricity generation, delivery, and the maintenance of the power lines and wires.

Today, after PA electric choice has been implemented, these companies are still regulated by the PUC to deliver power and control the maintenance of the power lines and wires. Their revenue streams are derived from the distribution charges found on your electric bill. The distribution charges remain regulated by the state and are the same no matter which electric supplier you choose.

The other parts of the electric bill (generation and transmission) have been opened up for competition allowing alternative power companies in PA to compete for customer enrollments. Customers who do not choose an alternative power company pay a default rate with their incumbent utility company. The utility company does not profit from the default rates and instead passes these charges on to other power companies who have won previously held auctions for the right to service default paying customers.

This brings up one of the most intriguing aspects of electricity choice in Pennsylvania; even if you haven’t selected an alternative power company, your money is already going to one through the default rates you pay. So if you can find a lower rate from an alternative power company on your own, there is no reason not to enroll with that company.

Enter your zip code to compare alternative power company prices in your area:

Unlike the majority of cities in the United States, Houston residences have the luxury of living in an electric choice market. The PUCT oversees the competitive energy market in Texas. The benefits of having multiple energy companies offering you service boils down to better customer service, green energy options, multiple rate products and terms, and above all cheaper electricity prices.

When shopping for the cheapest electricity rates in Houston it is important to look at the whole offer which includes the rate and monthly charge. Many electricity comparison sites list rate offers that are merely estimates if you use a certain amount of electricity per month. If you use less than this amount then you end up paying a higher rate than what was advertised.

Houston electricity customers should also be careful of variable rate options that advertise a low introductory rate. These month to month floating prices are almost sure to increase substantially after the first month. Look below for an easy comparison of some of the cheapest electricity prices in Houston. Prices are updated daily.

Default supply electric rates increased on October 1, 2011 by 18% for residential customers of Atlantic City Electric. The price increase has spurred an increase in electric switch activity in the southern part of New Jersey where Atlantic City Electric is the regulated utility company. While they remain the regulated monopoly for electricity delivery, customers do have a choice of who they buy their power supply from, and currently competitive rates are far lower than the ACE default rates.

The default rate includes all aspects of the electricity generation supply on the electric bill. Switching electric suppliers results in the selected rate replacing the default rate on the bill which is called the basic generation service (BGS) charges.

Atlantic City Electric customers still paying default service with the utility can control the increase by shopping for competitive electricity rates. The New Jersey Electricity Competition and Choice Act gives Atlantic City Electric customers the option to switch electric supply companies. We recommend choosing a fixed electric rate so that you do not have to worry about your rate increasing dramatically, which often occurs with variable rate options.

Electricity prices for Chicago customers serviced by ComEd are becoming more competitive as alternative suppliers position themselves for market share in the country’s third most populated city.

Now that Illinois has a full functioning energy choice market, electricity customers living in Chicago are becoming more aware of their options and terms such as their “Price to Compare”. The Price to Compare represents the rate that customers who do no shop for lower competitive energy prices pay for electric supply and transmission.

Starting in October 2011 and going through May 2012, the Price to Compare for ComEd electricity customers will be 7.733 cents per KWh (6.968 Electric Supply + 0.765 Transmission). If you switch electric suppliers, the electric rate that you choose will replace the price to compare rate of 7.733 on the ComEd electric bill. ComEd continues to send the monthly electric bill to their customers as well as control the meter readings and charge for distribution service. The distribution rates remain regulated by the Illinois Commerce Commission.

In order for a competitive electric supplier to offer service they must first be licensed by the Illinois Commerce Commission. Here are some active competitive electric suppliers offering service to ComEd customers with rates below the Price to Compare: